{"id":10142,"date":"2012-10-24T08:55:45","date_gmt":"2012-10-24T07:55:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/haimbresheeth.com\/gaza\/?p=10142"},"modified":"2012-10-26T10:50:50","modified_gmt":"2012-10-26T09:50:50","slug":"october-24-2012","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haimbresheeth.com\/gaza\/2012\/10\/24\/october-24-2012\/","title":{"rendered":"October 24, 2012"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">EDITOR: &#8230;and after destroying Gaza in Winter 2009, they all lived in peace and prosperity for ever and ever&#8230;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">The usual rhetoric has now taken over Israel &#8211; another war against Gaza, and against Hizbolah is required&#8230; Officer are giving interviews about preparation like there is no tomorrow (well, there isn&#8217;t, really&#8230; they always go back to yesterday) and all are happy that the conflict with Iran is on the way. One can be easily overwhelmed by such happiness.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><a href=\"http:\/\/www.haaretz.com\/news\/diplomacy-defense\/at-least-52-rockets-and-mortars-hit-south-israel-three-wounded-1.471956\">At least 52 rockets and mortars hit south Israel, three wounded<\/a>: Haaretz<\/h3>\n<p>Israel strikes Gaza in response to fire, killing one; Iron Dome missile defense system intercepted seven rockets heading toward Ashkelon.<\/p>\n<div>By\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.haaretz.com\/misc\/writers\/haaretz-1.367584\" rel=\"author\">Haaretz<\/a> |\u00a0Oct.24, 2012<\/div>\n<div id=\"innerArticle\">\n<div>\n<h3><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Rockets hit southern Israel\" src=\"http:\/\/www.haaretz.com\/polopoly_fs\/1.471962.1351059484!\/image\/2618570848.jpg_gen\/derivatives\/landscape_640\/2618570848.jpg\" alt=\"Rockets hit southern Israel\" \/><\/h3>\n<div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Rocket that landed in south Israel October 24, 2012\u00a0Photo by Elihayu Hershkovitz<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"articleContentAndWidgetsContainer\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Militants in the Gaza Strip fired at least 52 rockets and mortar shells at southern Israel early Wednesday, leaving three people wounded.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The rockets and morters struck areas in the Eshkol Regional Council, Sha\u2019ar Hanegev and the Ashkelon coast. Three migrant workers were hurt, two of them them seriously and one lightly.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Several houses in the Eshkol Regional Council and Sha&#8217;ar Hanegev sustained damage in the attacks. Residents have been asked to remain in bomb shelters, and classes have been canceled in Eshkol and Sha&#8217;ar Hanegev.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The Iron Dome missile defense system intercepted seven rockets heading toward Ashkelon.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The Israel Defense Forces opened fire on targets in Gaza in response to the rockets, killing a Hamas gunman. Two loud explosions shook Gaza City shortly after that attack, witnesses said, adding Israel had apparently targeted militants firing rockets. There were no reported casualties. Israel had no immediate comment.\u0002<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Hamas officials also reported Israeli tanks firing into Gaza. A military spokesman confirmed that report.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Earlier Wednesday, the Israel Defense Forces attacked a rocket-launching squad in southern Gaza, near the Rafah crossing, who had just fired at Israel, the IDF spokesman said in a statement.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The Israel Air Force carried out a strike on targets in the northern Gaza Strip late Tuesday, after eight mortar shells were fired into southern Israel several hours earlier.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">IDF officials said that they carried out two strikes on terrorist cells planning to launch more rockets into Israel in northern Gaza on Tuesday night. Hamas said that three operatives were killed and another three wounded in the strikes.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Also Tuesday, an Israel Defense Forces officer was seriously wounded during a military operation near the security fence on Israel&#8217;s border with the Gaza Strip.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The army confirmed that the officer was wounded in an explosion. Though the cause of the blast is still unclear, the army suspects that the officer was wounded after a roadside bomb exploded in the area. In the past, roadside bombs have been used to target IDF forces patrolling the security fence.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10149\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10149\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/haimbresheeth.com\/gaza\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/Red-Lines.gif\" rel=\"lightbox[10142]\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10149\" title=\"Red Lines\" src=\"http:\/\/haimbresheeth.com\/gaza\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/Red-Lines.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"301\" srcset=\"https:\/\/haimbresheeth.com\/gaza\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/Red-Lines.gif 600w, https:\/\/haimbresheeth.com\/gaza\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/Red-Lines-450x225.gif 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10149\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Red Lines, by Carlos Latuff<\/span><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div id=\"main-article-info\">\n<h3><a href=\"http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/world\/2012\/oct\/23\/israeli-poll-majority-apartheid-policies?INTCMP=SRCH\">Israeli poll finds majority in favour of &#8216;apartheid&#8217; policies<\/a>: Guardian<\/h3>\n<p id=\"stand-first\" data-href=\"http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/world\/2012\/oct\/23\/israeli-poll-majority-apartheid-policies\" data-link-name=\"Facebook Share\" data-component=\"comp : r2 : Article : standfirst_cta\">Two-thirds say Palestinians should not be allowed to vote if West Bank was annexed, while three in four favour segregated roads<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"content\">\n<ul data-component=\"comp: r2: Byline\">\n<li>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/profile\/harrietsherwood\" rel=\"author\">Harriet Sherwood<\/a>\u00a0in Jerusalem<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/\">guardian.co.uk<\/a>,\u00a0<time itemprop=\"datePublished\" datetime=\"2012-10-23T21:14BST\" pubdate=\"\">Tuesday 23 October 2012<\/time><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div id=\"article-wrapper\">\n<div id=\"main-content-picture\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/static.guim.co.uk\/sys-images\/Guardian\/Pix\/pictures\/2012\/10\/23\/1350993340374\/Israeli-soldiers-009.jpg\" alt=\"Israeli soldiers\" width=\"460\" height=\"276\" \/><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Israeli soldiers walk past a settlement in the West Bank. Almost six in 10 Israeli Jews said the country already practised apartheid. Photograph: Majdi Mohammed\/AP<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"article-body-blocks\">\n<p>More than two-thirds of Israeli Jews say that 2.5 million Palestinians living in the West Bank should be denied the right to vote if the area was annexed by\u00a0<a title=\"More from guardian.co.uk on Israel\" href=\"http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/world\/israel\">Israel<\/a>, in effect endorsing an apartheid state,\u00a0<a title=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.haaretz.com\/news\/national\/survey-most-israeli-jews-would-support-apartheid-regime-in-israel.premium-1.471644\">according to an opinion poll reported in Haaretz<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Three out of four are in favour of segregated roads for Israelis and Palestinians in the West Bank, and 58% believe Israel already practises apartheid against Palestinians, the poll found.<\/p>\n<p>A third want Arab citizens within Israel to be banned from voting in elections to the country&#8217;s parliament. Almost six out of 10 say Jews should be given preference to Arabs in government jobs, 49% say Jewish citizens should be treated better than Arabs, 42% would not want to live in the same building as Arabs and the same number do not want their children going to school with Arabs.<\/p>\n<p>A commentary by Gideon Levy, which accompanied the results of the poll, described the findings as disturbing. &#8220;<a title=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.haaretz.com\/news\/national\/apartheid-without-shame-or-guilt.premium-1.471650\">Israelis themselves \u2026 are openly, shamelessly and guiltlessly defining themselves as nationalistic racists<\/a>,&#8221; he wrote.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s good to live in this country, most Israelis say, not despite its racism, but perhaps because of it. If such a survey were released about the attitude to Jews in a European state, Israel would have raised hell. When it comes to us, the rules don&#8217;t apply.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The poll was conducted by a public opinion firm, Dialog, which interviewed 503 people out of an Israeli Jewish population of just under 6 million.<\/p>\n<p>Talk of the possible annexation of the West Bank, or the main settlement blocks within it, has increased in recent months as expectations of a negotiated settlement to the conflict have sunk to an all-time low. Israel&#8217;s defence minister, Ehud Barak, recently argued for the annexation of land between the internationally recognised Green Line and the Israeli-built separation barrier.<\/p>\n<p>The poll results will bolster the claim of Israel&#8217;s Arab citizens, who make up 20% of the population, that they suffer from racist discrimination. Almost half the poll&#8217;s respondents said Israeli Arabs should be transferred to the Palestinian Authority, and a third said that Arab towns in Israel should be moved to the PA&#8217;s jurisdiction in exchange for Jewish settlements in the West Bank.<\/p>\n<p>According to the Haaretz report, the survey found that ultra-Orthodox Jews held the most extreme views about Arabs, with 70% supporting a legal ban on voting rights and 95% backing discrimination against Arabs in the workplace.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8220;The IDF will not tolerate any attempt to harm Israeli citizens and security forces and work against anyone initiating terror against the state of Israel,&#8221; a written statement issued by the IDF said, adding that Israel holds Gaza&#8217;s Hamas rulers responsible, it said.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Israel would deliver a strong response to the attack. &#8220;We will fight and we will hit them very, very hard,&#8221; Netanyahu said.<\/p>\n<div id=\"main-article-info\">\n<h3><a href=\"http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/commentisfree\/2012\/oct\/23\/israel-palestine-two-state-solution?INTCMP=SRCH\">The death of the Israel-Palestine two-state solution brings fresh hope<\/a>: Guardian CiF<\/h3>\n<p id=\"stand-first\" data-component=\"comp : r2 : Article : standfirst_cta\"><strong>With many Palestinians and Israelis coming round to the idea of a bi-national state, it&#8217;s possible to glimpse a peaceful future<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"content\">\n<ul data-component=\"comp: r2: Byline\">\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/profile\/rachelshabi\" rel=\"author\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Contributor picture\" src=\"http:\/\/static.guim.co.uk\/sys-images\/Guardian\/Pix\/pictures\/2012\/10\/22\/1350916376637\/Rachel-Shabi2.jpg\" alt=\"Rachel Shabi\" width=\"60\" height=\"60\" \/><\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"contrib-shift\">\n<ul>\n<li>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/profile\/rachelshabi\" rel=\"author\">Rachel Shabi<\/a><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/theguardian\">The Guardian<\/a>,\u00a0<time itemprop=\"datePublished\" datetime=\"2012-10-23T15:05BST\" pubdate=\"\">Tuesday 23 October 2012 15.05 BST<\/time><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div id=\"article-wrapper\">\n<div id=\"main-content-picture\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/static.guim.co.uk\/sys-images\/Guardian\/Pix\/pictures\/2012\/10\/23\/1350997923858\/A-Jewish-settler-carries--010.jpg\" alt=\"A Jewish settler carries bars for a house he is building in the West Bank\" width=\"460\" height=\"276\" \/><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"color: #800000;\">&#8216;It\u2019s now impossible to remove half a million Jewish settlers and infrastructure from the occupied West Bank and East Jerusalem.&#8217; Photograph: Damir Sagolj\/Reuters<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"article-body-blocks\">\n<p>We could argue over who killed it, but what&#8217;s the point? It&#8217;s increasingly obvious that a continued insistence on zombie peace talks between Israelis and Palestinians is deluded, because the\u00a0<a title=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Two-state_solution\">two-state principle<\/a>framing them is dead. To pr\u00e9cis: it&#8217;s now impossible to remove half a million Jewish settlers and infrastructure from the occupied West Bank and East Jerusalem; the international community is opposed to settlements on paper but does nothing in practice, and after 19 years of failed two-state talks, the fault plainly lies in the plan, not the leadership.<\/p>\n<p>This view has been expressed more vocally of late on both sides, from unlikely quarters and for different reasons. Prominent Israeli commentators have declared the end of the two-state period. The latest to do so was the mainstream, veteran journalist Nahum Barnea, who in August wrote in the mass-circulation daily Yediot Aharonot that the Oslo two-state peace process is dead. His view \u2013 &#8220;Everybody knows how this will end. There will be a bi-national [state],&#8221; he clarified on Israeli TV \u2013 is shared by others once supportive of the Oslo framework but now calling time on it. &#8220;I do not give up on the two-state solution on ideological grounds,&#8221; wrote Haaretz columnist Carlo Strenger last month. &#8220;I give up on it because it will not happen.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Alongside that, we&#8217;re starting to see the practical consequences of those Jewish settlers who, surprisingly, started talking about one-state approaches two years ago. Last week, a Palestinian village in an Israel-controlled area of the West Bank\u00a0<a title=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/972mag.com\/watch-settler-helps-palestinians-get-building-permits\/58091\/\">was given building permits<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 the first time that&#8217;s happened during a 45-year Israeli occupation \u2013 thanks to petitions from their Jewish settler neighbours.<\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile, rightwing Israeli politicians such as Knesset speaker\u00a0<a title=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.haaretz.com\/news\/national\/israel-official-accepting-palestinians-into-israel-better-than-two-states-1.287421\">Reuven Rivlin<\/a>\u00a0and ex-defence minister Moshe Arens have been arguing for one state \u2013 and while their vision isn&#8217;t premised on immediate equal citizenship, they have taken the sting out of the subject.<\/p>\n<p>Among Palestinians, support for a one-state approach is also growing. A poll last month showed that support for a one-state formulation premised on equal rights has inched up among both Palestinians and Israelis. In the West Bank, there are fresh peaks of disillusion with the Palestinian Authority \u2013 whose tenure was always supposed to be temporary, pending statehood, as set out in the Oslo Accords. Unelected, tainted by corruption, aid-dependent and viewed as enforcers of the Israeli occupation, the PA&#8217;s last stab at credibility was probably\u00a0<a title=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/world\/2011\/nov\/11\/united-nations-delays-palestinian-statehood-vote\">its statehood bid at the UN last year<\/a>. But you could practically hear the hope hissing out of that media-inflated bid when, pressured by the US, Palestinian president Mahmoud Abbas switched to a hollowed-out version that was meaningless and destined to fail. Now a new generation of Palestinian activists, in part inspired by the Arab uprisings in the region, are bypassing territorial demands to focus on civil rights and freedoms.<\/p>\n<p>In Israel, there are green shoots of debate around practical questions of how to share the space between the Mediterranean and the Jordan River. Weeks ago, Israeli analyst and blogger Dahlia Scheindlin \u2013 previously a two-state advocate \u2013 set out\u00a0<a title=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/972mag.com\/demystifying-one-state-acknowledging-facts\/57411\/\">a list of key questions and suggestions<\/a>, concerning issues such as national symbols, voting systems, refugees and land rights. Already, Israeli intellectuals are working out the idea that Jewish claims to the region \u2013 currently enforced with guns and walls \u2013 would need instead to be enshrined by law, alongside equally guaranteed Palestinian protections. In his new book,\u00a0<a title=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.abebooks.com\/Beyond-Two-State-Solution-Yehouda-Shenhav\/8382351078\/bd\">Beyond the Two State Solution<\/a>, Israeli sociologist Yehouda Shenhav draws on a pre-Israeli, bi-national strain of Zionism that was historically drowned out but should now, he argues, be reclaimed.<\/p>\n<p>Countering a common criticism of one-state proposals, these emerging formulations don&#8217;t insist that Palestinians and Israelis give up outdated attachments to nationalism \u2013 which is helpful, because it seems that neither side wants to, yet. A small group of Palestinians, Israelis and Jewish settlers, Eretz Yoshveyha \u2013 &#8220;land of its inhabitants&#8221; \u2013 set out &#8220;principles for a single spatial polity&#8221; last year, among them safeguarding the collective rights of the two nations. One settler tells me of a consensus emerging within nascent, one-state settler groups that, while national identity may be important, exclusive Jewish sovereignty is not.<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s all germinal and there are problems, of course. Most polled Palestinians and Israelis still support a two-state framework, even while at the same time believing it doomed. Shared-space alternatives have grassroots momentum, but no leadership support. The left needs to ensure that Gaza remains part of the picture. And doubtless some West Bank settlers support one-stateism as a way of avoiding potential eviction, with scant regard for Palestinian rights. A\u00a0<a title=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.haaretz.com\/news\/national\/survey-most-israeli-jews-support-apartheid-regime-in-israel.premium-1.471644\">recent poll<\/a>\u00a0suggests Israelis agree, with a majority supporting discriminatory policies if the West Bank were annexed. Tentative meetings between settlers and Palestinians could crash once they progress beyond relatively safe, community issues \u2013 a belief in the power of people sitting together over apolitical cups of tea was a theme tune of the peace process years, and look how that turned out.<\/p>\n<p>But one idea is crystallising: that clinging to a two-state approach is, by default, a victory for the far-right claims of one state called &#8220;Greater Israel&#8221;, with a Jewish minority and two, ethnically coded tiers of rights and freedoms.<\/p>\n<p>That&#8217;s the reality on the ground, cemented by Israel while paying lip-service to the idea of Palestinian statehood. Now the Israeli government wants to consolidate this even further, through approval of a report that declares all settlements legal under international law \u2013 enshrining the idea that the West Bank isn&#8217;t occupied. In this context it&#8217;s heartening that peace camps on both sides are starting to break a period of paralysis, discarding the spent husks of the Oslo phase to claw back fresh thinking space. It&#8217;s only when freed from the dead weight of a two-state paradigm that a just, dignified and peaceful solution has the chance to flourish.<\/p>\n<h3><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/10\/23\/world\/middleeast\/in-israel-carter-says-two-state-solution-in-death-throes.html?_r=1&amp;\">In Jerusalem, Carter Derides Netanyahu and Obama<\/a>: NY Times<\/h3>\n<div><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/graphics8.nytimes.com\/images\/2012\/10\/23\/world\/CARTER\/CARTER-articleLarge.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"330\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Rina Castelnuovo for The New York Times<\/span><\/div>\n<p><strong>Former President Jimmy Carter in Jerusalem on Monday. He is visiting on behalf of the Elders, a left-leaning human rights group.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h6>By\u00a0<a title=\"More Articles by JODI RUDOREN\" href=\"http:\/\/topics.nytimes.com\/top\/reference\/timestopics\/people\/r\/jodi_rudoren\/index.html\" rel=\"author\">JODI RUDOREN<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6>Published: October 22, 2012<\/h6>\n<div>\n<p>But at 88, Mr. Carter, trying to nudge his agenda without an official platform, no longer filters his words for politics or diplomacy. On Monday, he ramped up his years of criticism of Israeli policy by saying that Prime Minister\u00a0<a title=\"More articles about Benjamin Netanyahu.\" href=\"http:\/\/topics.nytimes.com\/top\/reference\/timestopics\/people\/n\/benjamin_netanyahu\/index.html?inline=nyt-per\">Benjamin Netanyahu<\/a>\u00a0lacked the courage of his predecessors and that he had abandoned the two-state solution that has been the accepted framework for resolving the Israeli-Palestinian conflict for decades. And just two weeks before the American election, he was almost as critical of\u00a0<a title=\"More articles about Barack Obama.\" href=\"http:\/\/topics.nytimes.com\/top\/reference\/timestopics\/people\/o\/barack_obama\/index.html?inline=nyt-per\">President Obama<\/a>, saying his administration has shirked the historical role played by the United States in the region.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI don\u2019t think there\u2019s any doubt that Netanyahu has decided the one-state option is the one he\u2019s going to pursue,\u201d Mr. Carter said, despite Mr. Netanyahu\u2019s professed commitment to two states, notably in\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.haaretz.com\/news\/full-text-of-netanyahu-s-foreign-policy-speech-at-bar-ilan-1.277922\">a 2009 speech at Bar Ilan University<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>As for Mr. Obama, a fellow Democrat, the former president said, \u201cThe U.S. government policy the last two to three years has basically been a rapid withdrawal from any kind of controversy.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>He added: \u201cEvery president has been a very powerful factor here in advocating this two-state solution. That is now not apparent.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Mr. Carter was here with the former prime minister of Norway, Gro Harlem Brundtland, and the former president of Ireland, Mary Robinson, on behalf of the Elders, a group of 10 left-leaning \u00e9minences grises convened by Nelson Mandela in 2007 that aims to promote human rights and world peace by, according to its\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.theelders.org\/\">Web site<\/a>, \u201cspeaking difficult truths and tackling taboos.\u201d Mr. Carter and Ms. Brundtland met with President Shimon Peres of<a title=\"More news and information about Israel.\" href=\"http:\/\/topics.nytimes.com\/top\/news\/international\/countriesandterritories\/israel\/index.html?inline=nyt-geo\">Israel<\/a>\u00a0on Sunday, and all three met with President Mahmoud Abbas of the Palestinian Authority on Monday, consulting in between with like-minded\u00a0<a title=\"More articles about Palestinians.\" href=\"http:\/\/topics.nytimes.com\/top\/reference\/timestopics\/subjects\/p\/palestinians\/index.html?inline=nyt-classifier\">Palestinian<\/a>\u00a0and Israeli intellectuals. On Wednesday, they are scheduled to see Egypt\u2019s new Islamist president, Mohamed Morsi.<\/p>\n<p>A born-again Christian who served a single term as president from 1977 to 1981, Mr. Carter said he has been to Israel and the Palestinian territories about 30 times. He recalled swimming in the Dead Sea on his first visit, in 1973, and noted that there were\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.fmep.org\/settlement_info\/settlement-info-and-tables\/stats-data\/israeli-settler-population-1972-2006\">then about 1,500 Jewish settlers in the West Bank<\/a>, compared with the 350,000 living there now. And he has long been an outspoken critic of Israeli policy, particularly in his 2006 book, \u201cPalestine: Peace Not Apartheid.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>But Mr. Carter said Monday that the situation is \u201cworse now than it\u2019s ever been for the Palestinians\u201d because of the expanding settlements and lack of prospects for change. Describing himself as \u201cgrieved, disgusted and angry,\u201d he said the two-state solution is \u201cin death throes,\u201d which he called \u201ca tragic new development that the world is kind of ignoring.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Surveys show Palestinians and Israelis overwhelmingly support a two-state solution, but intellectuals on both sides have increasingly been talking about a binational, single state. But models for such a state generally either imagine Israel losing its Jewish character, or ruling over a Palestinian majority in an undemocratic way. Mr. Carter called the one-state option \u201ca catastrophe \u2014 not for the Palestinians, for Israel.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>As Ray Dolphin of the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs pointed out Jewish homes in the Palestinian neighborhood of Sheikh Jarrah, and Hagit Ofran of Peace Now\u2019s Settlement Watch Project described Israel\u2019s tourism development around the Old City, Mr. Carter seemed to have heard it all before. When Ms. Ofran said \u201cthere are more powers fighting\u201d against Israel\u2019s policies, he shook his head.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe United States used to be major obstacle to Israeli expansion \u2014 now the United States is quite dormant,\u201d he said. \u201cI don\u2019t really detect the forces. They\u2019re not in Europe. They\u2019re not in the United States. They\u2019re not in the Arab world.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>On Sunday evening, he convened a dinner with Avraham Burg, a former member of Parliament now running a liberal research group; Mahdi Abdul Hadi, the head of a leading Palestinian research group; Nabil Shaath, the Palestinian official in charge of international relations; and Alon Liel, a former Israeli ambassador to Turkey and South Africa.<\/p>\n<p>Mr. Burg said Mr. Carter dominated the three-hour conversation and displayed impeccable knowledge of the intricacies of the situation. Mr. Abdul Hadi said the former president urged the Palestinians to follow through on their bid for statehood at the United Nations \u2014 a move the Obama administration opposes \u2014 and to reconcile the rift between the Fatah faction, which dominates in the West Bank, and Hamas, which rules the Gaza Strip.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis is important, to get the Israeli and Palestinian intelligentsia to think out loud and not to carry on the rhetoric and the slogans, to do something,\u201d Mr. Abdul Hadi said. \u201cCall it Carter\u2019s wake-up call in Jerusalem. The question: Is he meeting Netanyahu?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>No. Mr. Carter said the Elders had in the past been turned down for meetings even with members of Mr. Netanyahu\u2019s cabinet. When he last spoke with Mr. Netanyahu \u2014 Mr. Carter could not remember whether it was around the 1999 funeral of Jordan\u2019s King Hussein or the 1995 memorial for Yitzhak Rabin, the assassinated Israeli prime minister \u2014 \u201che said I had betrayed Israel by giving Egypt the Sinai Desert,\u201d recalled the former president, who arbitrated the 1979 Camp David accords between Israel and Egypt.<\/p>\n<p>Mark Regev, a spokesman for Mr. Netanyahu, said the prime minister denied that such a conversation took place. Mr. Regev pointed to Mr. Netanyahu\u2019s 2009 speech calling for two states and said he \u201chas repeatedly expressed his readiness for direct Israeli-Palestinian peace talks without any preconditions whatsoever in order to advance that goal.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThose who want to see peace advanced should be asking the Palestinian leadership why they continue to boycott the negotiations,\u201d he said in a statement. \u201cThe prime minister has consistently initiated confidence-building measures,\u201d he added, citing the reduction of roadblocks, the advancement of funds and the issuance of work permits, among other measures.<\/p>\n<p>But Mr. Carter blamed Mr. Netanyahu for the stalemate.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI\u2019ve known every prime minister since Golda Meir,\u201d he said, ticking off experiences with Menachem Begin, Ariel Sharon, Ehud Olmert and Ehud Barak. \u201cAll the previous prime ministers have been so courageous in their own way. In the past, all committed to the two states.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt looks to me like a decision has been made,\u201d he added, \u201cto go to the one-state solution but to conceal it from the world.\u201d<\/p>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>EDITOR: &#8230;and after destroying Gaza in Winter 2009, they all lived in peace and prosperity for ever and ever&#8230; The usual rhetoric has now taken over Israel &#8211; another war against Gaza, and against Hizbolah is required&#8230; Officer are giving interviews about preparation like there is no tomorrow (well, there isn&#8217;t, really&#8230; they always go &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/haimbresheeth.com\/gaza\/2012\/10\/24\/october-24-2012\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">October 24, 2012<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[12],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haimbresheeth.com\/gaza\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10142"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haimbresheeth.com\/gaza\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haimbresheeth.com\/gaza\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haimbresheeth.com\/gaza\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haimbresheeth.com\/gaza\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10142"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/haimbresheeth.com\/gaza\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10142\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10160,"href":"https:\/\/haimbresheeth.com\/gaza\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10142\/revisions\/10160"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haimbresheeth.com\/gaza\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10142"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haimbresheeth.com\/gaza\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10142"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haimbresheeth.com\/gaza\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10142"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}